Đáp án A

Bị động với các động từ: say, report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...

Câu chủ động: S + say(report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...)+ that + S + V

C1: ~>It + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) + that + S + V

C2: ~>S + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) to-inf/to have + Vpp...

Notice: dùng to have + Vpp để nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Dịch nghĩa: - “Ai sáng tác bài thơ này thế?” – “Nó được cho là được viết bởi chị em nhà Bronte.”

Trả lời :

- By whom was this poem written ?

Giải thích : câu hỏi này muốn hỏi về tân ngữ ( bài thơ được viết bởi AI ) => dùng whom

Your shoes are as big as mine. (size)

-> Your shoes have the same size as mine.

Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? (mind)

->Would you mind telling me the way to the nearest post office?

Who wrote that poem? (by)

-> By whom is that poem written?

Martin said to Susan:"Can you work on saturday?" (could)

-> Martin asked Susan if she could work on Saturday.

There is usually a lot of sunshine during summer days (sunny)

-> During summer days, it is usually sunny.

Hoa said"Would you like to join me for dinner,Mai?" (invited)

-> Hoa invited Hoa to join her for dinner.

is thought to have written the poem for her friends.

1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.

The poem was written bt Clement Clarke Moore in 1823.
 

2. " We are waiting for the school bus" , said the children.

The children said that they are waiting for the school bus.
 

3. Roses can't possibly grow in such poor ground.

It is impossible to grow roses in such poor ground.
 

4. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.

I haven't played tennis since 1990.

The poem by Clement Clarke was written in 1823

The poem was written in 1823 by Clement Clarke Moore

Change the active into the passive

1.They may use this room for the classroom

This room may be used for the classroom

2.When will he lend his friend his new shoes?

When will his friend be lent his new shoes ?

3.Who wrote the poem?

Who was the poem written by ?

4.The teacher explains the lesson

The lesson is explained by the teacher

5.The mechanic is repairing Judy's car

Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic

6.Should they help Jane with the sewing?

Should Jane be helped with the sewing?

7.I can't do these exrcises quickly.

these exrcises can't be done quickly by me

8.She had finished the report by noor.

the report had been finished by her by noor

9.The doctor examined the patients.

the patients were examined by the doctor

10.These boys made that noise.

That noise was made by these boys

#Linn

In 1823, the patron saint of children, Saint Nicholas appeared in a poem called A visit from Saint Nicholas. The character in the poem was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents on Christmas Eve. The poem, which was written by Clement Clark moore, an American professor, became popular in the USA. Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem.

1. Who wrote the poem A visit from Saint Nicholas?

................Clement Clark moore....................................................................................................................................

2. Is Santa Claus based on the description of Saint Nicholas in the poem?

...................Yes, he is.................................................................................................................................

3. What does a fat jolly man who wore a red suit do on Christmas Eve?

..................He gives children presents on Christmas Eve..................................................................................................................................

4. Did the poem become popular in the USA?

.........................Yes, it is...........................................................................................................................

21. He _________ this poem when he was young.

A. write            B. wrote            C. has written            D. have written

22. Didn’t they _________ that room yesterday?

A. paint                B. painted            C. have painted            D. haven’t painted

23. How many times _________ him since he went to Vietnam?

A. you saw            B. did you see             C. you have seen        D. have you seen

24. She _________ all the books written by Nguyen Nhat Anh.

A. read                B. reads            C. has read            D. have read

25. Peter _________ to Paris for a holiday last week.

A. went                B. has gone            C. goes                D. will go

26. What do the _________ often do?

A. voluntarily            B. voluntary            C. volunteers            D. volunteerism 

27. We are helping the old man to repair the roofs of his _________. 

A. house            B. car                C. garden            D. church 

28. This is an informal school. It provides classes to _________ children in my town.

A. disabled            B. blind                C. deaf                D. dumb

29. They raise money to build a high-rise hospital for people in a _________ area.

A. rainy            B. sunny            C. urban            D. flooded

30. He _________ thousands of dollars to charity. 

A. help                B. helped            C. received            D. donated

31. They _________ trees in public areas recently.

A. plant                B. planted            C. have planted            D. will plant

32. We _________ sick children in Hue Hospital last Sunday.

A. visit                B. visited            C. have visited            D. will visit

33. Students in our school _________ their used books to poor children lately.

A. donate            B. donated            C. have donated        D. will donate

34. Did he _________ to teach English to street children yesterday?

A. start                B. has started            C. have started            D. started

35. She _________ small children in the neighborhood since last month.

A. tutor                B. tutors            C. tutored            D. has tutored

36. Do volunteers often spend time helping other people in _________, orphanages or homes for the aged?

A. capitals            B. markets            C. schools            D. hospitals

37. We are helping the poor people in the remote areas.

A. faraway            B. nearby            C. small            D. difficult

38. During summer vacations, we teach children in _________ areas how to read and write.

A. mountain            B. urban            C. mountainous        D. suburb

39. What kind of _________ work are you participating in?

A. voluntary            B. volunteerism        C. voluntarily            D. volunteer

40. People who are not in good health are _________ people.

A. elderly            B. homeless            C. rich                D. sick